-7.5 ## SOUTHERN OSCILLATION INDEX -2.2 ## Jan 1882 - May 1993 3.6 0.6 6.9 -10.9 -19.8 -24 -14.1 -2.2 2.3 9 5.5 8.6 -23.3 12.3 13.6 2.4 -9.5 1.5 -7.7 5.4 4.9 -16.5 -13.2 -6.2 7.4 -14 1.8 7.2 -2.8 -4.6 -6.5 4.7 -1.5 -13.9 -17.1 0.7 3.6 -0.8 -3.4 -13 -4.6 -8.9 -3.6 -17.9 -15.4 3.9 -1.2 0.7 1.7 3.5 6.2 3.8 6.9 13 13.4 14.2 9.9 13 11.7 10.6 7.9 7.9 -3.4 3.8 4.5 4.5 5.2 5.4 -5.3 3.9 -3.6 -3.2 -11.3 -21.3 -8.5 -14.4 -15.5 -8.2 -8.8 -14.8 -12.3 -3.8 -26.6 -2.7 -25.3 -0.8 -1.2 18.4 1.4 2.1 11.1 4.7 22 20.7 20.3 10.6 11.8 5.7 4 4.5 -2.2 -2.8 9.3 4.1 2.3 -0.7 15.1 -4.7 -9.4 3.5 0.3 -1.8 -5.8 -8.2 -10 1 -4.6 -5.8 2.1 -11.6 8.9 5.7 9.9 16.3 6.9 5.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.7 4.2 -6.5 -8.2 -38.8 -27 -19.1 -21 -18.2 -19.2 -11.6 -15.5 -13.2 -8.6 -15.6 -16.2 -15.2 -0.4 -2.2 0.9 0.5 2.2 -7.8 9 6.4 5.7 15.1 9.4 -1.2 -2.5 5.7 2.1 3.5 -0.3 -2.7 -1.7 12.7 8.6 11.3 3.5 -6.3 -9.5 -5.2 -9.5 -1.2 6.6 15 -4.3 -7.9 -7.6 -23.3 -16.9 -6.3 21.9 9.3 7.5 -15.9 -17.3 -5.9 -6.8 -0.8 2.2 7.4 3.5 0.3 16.3 13.6 9.4 -15.3 -22.3 -8.5 -3.2 16.5 -3.2 9.4 6.5 7.7 1.7 1.4 -8.2 -17.1 -7.2 -3.4 -4.3 -9.9 -11.6 14.6 15.2 7.7 -1.1 5.7 0.3 8.7 4.7 1.1 14.6 13.6 16 7.4 27.7 9.2 -6.7 -8.2 0.9 0.5 1.6 -16.7 1.3 -9.9 -18.5 -27.7 -38.2 -34.3 -27.7 -19.8 -7 -6.5 -5.3 -17.3 -14.4 -4.1 -8.6 NA NA NA -3.9 6.3 14.8 18.1 9.8 20.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 17.5 8.5 2.3 -6.8 -3.1 -4.2 -1.2 -13.3 2.5 19.1 9.9 9.4 1.1 4.7 8.7 3.4 5 15 10.3 4.3 1.1 18.4 19 9.4 15.2 11 18.8 14.6 2.6 0.7 2.1 1.3 -7.1 -10.9 -11.9 -11.3 -8.3 -11.6 -7.2 -2.7 -10.3 -19 -8.9 -19.1 -11.5 -6 -0.4 -7 -3.6 -7.9 2.3 -9.4 -4.1 -6.2 0.2 -6 -7.1 -3.9 -1.6 -7 -8.8 -9.1 -11.6 -8.3 -6 1.2 7.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA -8.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA -14.2 8.5 5 -4.7 -6.5 -0.8 6.9 7.2 23.8 15.4 4.6 6.6 9.3 14.1 4.5 9.6 15.1 18.9 21 17.7 26.3 33.1 29.2 16.1 20.1 21.2 14.1 16.5 -2.7 14.5 9.9 -4.6 -13.1 -4 -7.7 -4.7 1.1 -9.4 -15.6 -12.6 -12.3 -3 -6.3 -9.5 -8.2 -6.4 -5.3 -10.4 -11 -10.4 1.2 -2.7 -4.6 -0.1 -1.9 5.1 8.7 5.1 5.2 -4.1 -0.2 8.5 10.3 6.2 NA NA NA NA 2.7 -6.4 5.2 10.4 8 6.9 7.4 8.6 4.1 -5.2 -4.1 4.5 2 -1 5.2 6.6 8 10.5 5 3.7 7 7.2 2.5 0.3 -10.7 -17.4 -14.1 -6 -12.3 0.8 -6 0.3 1.2 -14 11.4 6.5 6.9 10 8.1 8.5 11.2 3.9 5 13.6 12.2 12.3 -0.4 -4.6 -12.5 -10.1 -5.9 -12.9 -9.1 -8.3 -6 -16 -12.8 -6.7 -1.9 -6.7 -1 -7 1.7 4.7 1.1 4.9 4.5 0.3 15.1 5.7 6.2 NA NA NA -0.1 -4.1 -7.8 6.4 -10.8 10.1 11.3 10.1 -1.9 -7.4 -0.4 9.4 8.1 9.8 2.3 10.5 15.6 18 3.6 3.5 -10.7 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.1 8.5 10.6 4.4 12.2 7.2 0.7 -3.8 2.5 -5.3 -4 -1.6 -6.5 4.1 1.7 -2.7 6.4 -16.5 4.1 7.2 12.8 15.6 8.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA -8.3 -4.1 -4.6 1.8 -11.8 4.2 -2.7 2.8 6.2 -3.9 3.3 -0.3 2.3 4.1 6.8 6.9 6 -0.7 -0.7 5 -6.3 8.6 2.7 -21 -5.9 4.7 12.5 -3.8 6 -5.7 9.8 2.1 -5.6 -2.5 -0.4 2.1 6.4 7.9 3.6 -5.3 -2.7 -0.2 0.7 19.6 4.7 -1.8 3.9 -8.2 2.9 0.3 -13.5 -0.7 8.8 -6.2 4.5 1.3 0.3 2.4 -5.2 3.3 1.1 -2.2 -2.1 5.4 6.9 2.7 -4.1 2.8 12.8 14.9 17.2 12.4 7.6 13.6 1.7 12.5 16.5 7.2 9.4 7.9 -0.4 -1.8 7.5 -0.3 -8.8 -14.8 -7.8 -9.9 -0.8 -5.2 -10.4 -8.9 -13 -17.2 -14.3 -17.4 -18.8 -18.6 -6.5 -30.7 -10.3 -17 -10.4 -10.4 -5.6 -13 -19.1 -18 -7.7 -20.5 -9.1 -9.9 -13.7 -4.7 -6 -5.2 5.5 6.5 -1 3.9 8.7 9.2 -4 12.5 8.8 10.1 2.6 11.6 3.3 -7.4 2.7 7.5 5.8 9.8 3.6 -9.9 -8.9 3.2 4.1 -5.2 -0.4 -3.9 -8.2 3.3 2.9 -8.5 -6.5 2.9 4.5 5.7 10.8 -6.7 0.3 6.5 3.3 11.2 8.7 2.9 -3.4 5.4 -3.1 3.7 -2.7 -8.9 -10 -8.8 -9.5 -4 -15.3 -12.3 -1.5 -6.8 -5.5 -5.2 9.4 -4.5 -12.2 1.7 8.7 6.9 11.7 -1.6 8.7 3.9 -3.6 -3.7 -4.6 2.1 4 -4.6 0.8 -4 -7.1 6.6 4.2 -6.8 -7.9 1.2 4.1 0.6 -4.8 -10.9 -1.6 -4 2.3 6 -5.9 6.4 4.5 17 14.6 13.8 7.7 22.6 19.6 11.8 7 18 11.8 21.7 12.7 5.7 -5.5 -7.4 -11.5 -1.8 -12.5 -5.2 -11.2 -12.3 -8.5 -8.3 -8.9 -8.1 0.2 -6.7 7.7 5.8 4.5 -2.2 -1.8 3.5 0.4 -12.9 1.6 -7.1 -6 -0.8 -25.5 -2.5 -1 -16.1 -13 -0.3 -2.7 -5.8 5 -5.2 -2.2 5 4 -2.5 3.3 9.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 11.5 -5.5 14.6 1.2 -5.2 11.4 12.8 16.6 13.6 14.6 16.7 15 7.9 10.8 12.1 7.4 8.7 16.5 10 11.1 10.6 1.1 19.9 2.3 8.5 4.5 -3.2 -2.7 -0.1 -11.5 -1.8 1.4 -8.2 -9.4 -0.3 -11 -4.3 -17.5 -7.1 -2.2 1.3 -9.3 -0.4 3.3 7.5 -3 -0.3 -4.6 -7.3 -8.9 -15 7 4.3 4 -5.3 -4 -4 0.5 4.7 11.2 6.9 0.2 -1.7 4.5 7.2 4.7 -2.5 4.5 6.3 7.6 0.3 6.8 5.9 -3.1 5.7 -20.5 7.9 1.8 -2.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 -4.7 6.8 12.5 16.5 -5.2 -3.1 -0.8 12.1 5.1 -0.4 4.5 5.2 10.4 4.2 0.3 8.4 2.7 5.5 7.2 2.5 -10.2 -2.2 -2.8 -5.9 -14.8 -9.1 -12.9 -4.1 -2.2 5.5 1.3 6.9 5.8 5.1 14.2 14 14.2 2.3 -4.3 -4.6 1.2 2.1 -10.4 -0.4 -10.9 -21 -10.1 -13.5 -11 -16.7 0.3 -12.7 -4.7 -12.8 -6 -7.8 0.3 -0.4 4.5 -1.8 -2.2 0.4 -4.8 14.1 12.6 6.5 -3.8 -2.6 4.5 0.8 5.7 5.8 -0.3 -4.6 -6.8 3.6 9.1 -3.6 -3 14.3 10 6.3 0.3 -2.4 -1.6 -3.4 0.3 -14.2 -7.6 -0.7 -8.2 -5.6 -1.1 -6.4 -4 -10 -11.6 -0.2 2.3 -10.8 -12.1 0.7 -4.5 2.5 8.6 -5.2 3.9 12.8 11 18.8 16.1 2.1 15.5 16.1 19.6 9.2 1.7 1.4 14.2 15.8 18.6 6.8 0.8 3.1 7.2 1.2 -5.2 -24 -10.9 -17.3 -8.2 -14.1 -11 -3.4 -13.4 -3.6 -15 -0.3 -2.3 3.3 10 5.7 11.8 13.4 10.4 31.5 15.6 20.3 16 17 9.4 10.6 1.7 11.1 6.3 12.2 9.2 -1.5 0.3 -6 4.7 9.4 12.3 6.2 12.8 19.6 19.7 22.2 18.6 13.1 17.6 11.2 12.6 10.8 0.6 2.5 0.3 -11.9 -11.3 -12.4 3.5 9.3 -20 -4.1 8.6 -9.4 -8.2 -9.3 -15.8 -13.7 -11.3 -8.8 -12.9 -14.2 -11.4 -3.6 -26.9 -6 -7.4 15.8 4.5 5.1 2.1 1.1 -5.3 -2.1 -2.2 -4.6 6.2 -3.6 -5.2 4 4.5 13.6 -4.6 1.7 -2.2 -4.6 -8.3 2.6 0.3 -8.4 -11.8 -2.6 -3.9 -1.6 1.5 -4.7 -0.9 -3.4 -2.2 2.1 -4.2 -15.6 -5.2 8.4 12.1 8.1 5.1 6.4 -5.3 2.3 3.4 8.8 -0.2 0.7 -2.3 -7.1 -17.2 -17.9 -22.2 -20 -20.5 -30 -22.6 -31.4 -35.7 -25.7 -15.5 5.5 -3.2 -7 0.9 9.9 4.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 5.2 -6.5 1.3 0.3 -8.1 0.8 2.1 2.3 -4.7 3.6 -2.7 -4.6 6.2 -2.7 12.3 3.3 -8.8 -2.2 8.2 0.5 -5.3 -1.5 0.8 7.4 -12.1 -0.3 0.6 -5.6 8.6 2 -7 -4.7 6.6 -13.5 -15 -7 -14 -15.6 -22.1 -19.6 -17.9 -17.3 -13.1 -10.6 -5.3 -1.5 -5.8 -1.7 -6.2 1.2 -3 9.9 -3.9 10.5 14.2 18.7 15.5 22 9.5 12.7 8.6 5.5 16.7 14.3 5.8 8.7 -5.8 5.8 7.9 -2.1 -5.8 -1.9 -18.4 -8.2 -0.7 13.6 0 5.2 -4.4 -7.3 -1.2 -5 -3.2 4.2 -0.2 -10.1 -11.5 -17.9 -5.5 -1.5 -6.8 -16.2 -13.5 -6.9 -18.3 -26 -10.3 -22.2 -16.5 1.3 -11.9 -6.5 1.7 1.1 -10.4 -7 -7 -10 -8 -10 -19 -10